What does “waitlisted” mean?

College waitlists include qualified students who might be admitted if room in the class becomes available. Why do colleges use waitlists? Because colleges know that some students they admit will turn them down. If more students say "no thanks" than they expect, the college turns to its waitlist to find more qualified students.

What are your chances of being admitted off a college waitlist?

According to a 2019 survey from the National Association of College Admissions Counseling (NACAC), 43 percent of four-year colleges reported using a waitlist in 2018. Of all the students who accepted a position on the waitlist at these colleges, 20 percent were admitted. However, of the students who accepted a waitlist position at the most selective colleges (those admitting less than 50 percent of applicants), only 7 percent were admitted.

Waitlist statistics for 2020 and 2021 have not yet been released by NACAC. However, college admissions consulting firm College Kickstart reviewed a sample of waitlist statistics from 100 public and private institutions and found that on average, 29 percent of students accepting a place on a waitlist were admitted in 2020, up from 18 percent in 2019.

Your waitlist letter might include how many students the college has in the past admitted off the waitlist. If it doesn’t, go ahead and ask. CollegeData’s college profiles include waitlist statistics for the colleges that report them. You can find these profiles using CollegeData’s College Search tool.

What to do right away if you are waitlisted

1. Submit your enrollment deposit to a college that accepted you and that you want to attend. This guarantees you a spot and gives you breathing room to consider your next steps.
2. Mentally commit to the college you accepted. Even if you stay on the waitlist at your first-choice school, your chances of getting admitted may be low. It’s important that you have a spot at a college.

How to decide if you should stay on a waitlist

1. Find out where you rank on the list. Your waitlist letter may say you are in the first pool of students to be considered for admission.
2. If not, contact the admission office and find out if there is a priority list, or if the list is ranked. Ask where you are on the list, and whether there are any financial aid limitations for students admitted off the waitlist.
3. Do you need financial aid from the college? If you are waitlisted and need financial aid, be aware that the college may have exhausted its aid allotment for that year.

How to improve your chances of admission off a waitlist

• Keep communication open. If you really want to attend a school that waitlisted you, communicate that message to the admissions office as soon as possible. 
• Write a letter or email and ask that it be included in your file. You should state in no uncertain terms that if you are accepted, you will without question attend. It's important to mention specific reasons why you continue to believe the school is the best fit for you. See nationally recognized college admissions advisor Sara Harberson’s blog post about how to write a good waitlist follow-up letter.
• Arrange for a new recommendation letter (if the college will accept one). Ask someone who hasn't already written a recommendation letter for you and who can add new insights into your character or academic achievements that your other recommenders didn’t mention.
• Don't be a pest or appear desperate, even if you feel that way!

Don't get trapped in waitlist limbo

If you were not admitted to any of the colleges on your list. or into any colleges that you want to attend, it’s important to consider a back-up plan. This might include taking a gap year or attending community college and transferring later to a four-year school.

Otherwise, start planning your new life at the college you have accepted and enjoy your senior year. If the college that waitlisted you gives you the nod, terrific! If not, embrace the school you will be attending in the fall, knowing it’s a school you applied to for good reasons and one that wanted you all along.